2020年全国卷1英语答案 (2020年全面建成小康社会)

(2020年全面建成小康社会)

一、阅读理解（共20分）

1. Passage 1

   新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）是一种由SARS-CoV-2病毒引起的呼吸道疾病，自2019年末在湖北省武汉市首次被发现以来，已蔓延至全球200多个国家和地区。截至2020年4月10日，全球确诊病例已超过150万，死亡病例逾10万人。COVID-19的传播主要是通过呼吸道飞沫，接触受污染的表面或物体，以及密切接触感染者。目前，针对COVID-19尚未有特异性治疗方法或疫苗。预防措施包括佩戴口罩、勤洗手、保持社交距离以及隔离疑似或确诊病例。

   给下列句子选择最佳答案：

   1. COVID-19是由什么引起的？
   
   2. 截至2020年4月10日，全球确诊病例已超过多少？
   3. COVID-19的主要传播途径是什么？
   4. 目前针对COVID-19有特异性治疗方法吗？
   5. 预防COVID-19的措施不包括哪一项？

2. Passage 2

   随着社会和科技的不断发展，人们的生活方式也发生了巨大变化。其中，互联网的普及对人类社会产生了深远影响。一方面，互联网为人们提供了获取信息、交流思想、开展商务等便利，促进了社会进步和经济发展。另一方面，互联网也带来了一些负面影响，如网络成瘾、网络诈骗、信息泄露等。如何利用好互联网，既享受其带来的便利，又规避其潜在的风险，已成为当今社会面临的一项重要课题。

   给下列句子选择最佳答案：

   1. 互联网给人们带来了哪些便利？
   2. 互联网也带来了一些什么负面影响？
   3. 如何利用好互联网，已成为当今社会面临的一项什么课题？

二、完形填空（共15分）

阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was on my way to work one morning when I saw a homeless man sitting on the sidewalk. He was dressed in rags and looked very _1_ and sad. I felt _2_, but I didn't know what to do. I had never given money to a homeless person before.

I hesitated for a moment, then I decided to _3_ up to him. As I approached, he looked up at me with _4_. I stopped in front of him and _5_ him if he needed any help.

He looked surprised and hesitated for a moment before nodding. I asked him if he was _6_, and he said yes. I didn't have much cash on me, but I gave him the $10 I had in my pocket.

As I turned to leave, the man _7_ my hand and said, "Thank you, _8_. You are a kind person." I was touched by his words.

1. A. happy B. miserable C. handsome D. ugly
2. A. happy B. sorry C. surprised D. angry
3. A. run B. walk C. go D. drive
4. A. fear B. sadness C. hope D. anger
5. A.asked B. told C. begged D. offered
6. A. sick B. hungry C. tired D. thirsty
7. A. shook B. squeezed C. kissed D. waved
8. A. sir B. madam C. miss D. brother

三、语法填空（共15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。每空只填一词。

In 2020, the whole world _1_ the COVID-19 pandemic. It has had a profound _2_ on our lives. We have had to adapt to a new _3_, wearing masks, washing our hands _4_, and keeping our distance _5_ others.

But even in these challenging times, we must not give up hope. We must continue to fight _6_ this virus. We must work together to find a _7_ and protect our loved ones. We must remember that we are all in this _8_, and we will overcome it _9_.

四、书面表达（共25分）

假设你是李华，你的英国朋友约翰来信询问中国抗击疫情的经验。请根据以下要点给他写一封信，介绍中国的抗击疫情措施及成效，并表达你的感想。

要点：

• 严格封城和隔离
• 全民核酸检测
• 研发疫苗和药物
• 社会各界团结抗疫
• 抗疫取得显著成效

Dear John,

I'm writing to you today to tell you about China's experience in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic. As you know, the疫情 has had a profound impact on the world, and China has been at the forefront of the fight against it.

One of the most important measures that China took was to implement a strict lockdown in Wuhan, the city where the 疫情 first emerged. This lockdown involved restricting all travel in and out of the city, and requiring all residents to stay home. This measure was very effective in containing the spread of the virus.

Another important measure was to conduct mass nucleic acid testing. This allowed China to identify and isolate infected individuals, even those who were asymptomatic. This helped to prevent the further spread of the virus.

In addition, China has also invested heavily in the research and development of vaccines and drugs. This has led to the development of several effective vaccines, which are now being used to vaccinate the Chinese population.

Finally, it is important to note that China's success in fighting the pandemic is due in large part to the团结 of its people. All levels of society, from the government to the private sector to individual citizens, have come together to support the fight against the 疫情.

As a result of these measures, China has achieved significant success in抗击 the pandemic. The number of new cases has been大幅下降, and the economy is recovering. I am proud of what my country has been able to accomplish, and I am confident that we will continue to make progress in the fight against this virus.

I hope this information is helpful. Please let me know if you have any other questions.

Best regards,

Li Hua